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How To Install The Greddy Blow Off Valve On A 1993 MR2 Turbo

by Marc Summers

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                    Detailed Instructions On How To Install
                    The Greddy Blow Off Valve On A
                    1993 MR2 Turbo

     TOOLS REQUIRED:

           12mm 1/4 or 3/8 drive socket, or open end wrench
           10mm 1/4 drive socket 
           1/4 drive ratchet handle
           1/4 drive extension (I used two, 3 inch and 6 inch)
           Not sure on the proper allen wrench size as it is metric
           I used an SAE standard that seemed to fit OK, best guess
           is about 4 or 5 mm hex.  Same size fits both adjust screw
           on BOV, and hold down screw on adapter.
           10mm openend wrench

     ADDITIONAL PARTS NEEDED:

           GREDDY BOV ADAPTER KIT:  BVS-11003 For MR2 E-SW20 3S-GTE engine
           I purchased mine from CAP Cyberspace Automotive Performance
           http://www.cyberauto.com
           Talk to Stacey, she knows the proper Kit part number.

           short 6 or 7 inch piece of black rubber hose 1/4 OD
           Lubricone silicone lube or some type of silicone lub
           for the O-ring so it doesn't rub raw up against the
           seat of the air tube when re-installed.
           
     INSTRUCTIONS:

     First, it is easier to remove the entire air tube than it is to
     mess with trying to pull the old BOV off and put the new one on
     with the air tube in place, so first thing, get your 10mm socket
     1/4 drive and small extension, and loosen the two end hose clamps
     that hold the air tube, one on the turbo output, and the other on
     the hose that comes off the intercooler input.
     Then, loosen the small hose clamp that comes up to the side of the
     stock BOV and pull the small hose off.  This is the vacuum supply
     hose that comes over from the side of the intake manifold.
     Also loosen the return hose clamp the larger one that comes out
     of the side of the stock BOV, and pull out the stock metal pipe.

     NOTE:  for those that have the large metal plate, with four bolts
            that clamp the air tube to the head, you will need to
            remove at least two of the bolts inorder to remove the air tube.
            I removed this plate quite some time ago, as I see it as 
            nothing more than a big heat sink, sinking the heat the wrong
            way, from the head back to the air tube, and you need as
            little heat in that air tube as possible.
            (What also works great in my case is that I also have the two
             ten inch fans, one of which is right next to the air tube
             sucking out heat at the rate of 670 CFM.)
            I have been running mine with out this steel plate on the
            air tube, for several years now, and have not seen any
            ill effects from it at all.

     NOTE: you will not need to reuse the oneway valve and the Tee and
           the other small hoses that connect it.

     Now finish loosening the air tube and pull the entire assembly out
     so you can easily work on it.

     Now using a 12mm socket or openend wrench, loosen the single bolt
     that holds the stock BOV to the air tube.  This will remove the
     BOV from the air tube.

     NOTE: be careful not to damage the O-ring, you will need it to 
           reinstall on the new Greddy BOV adapter plate.

     Now carefully remove the O-ring from the stock BOV, and use some
     silicone spray, or Kano Labs Lubricone to clean it and lub it before
     putting it on the adapter plate.
     Now place the O-ring on the new Greddy adapter plate.
     Locate the odd looking stud bolt that has two different size 
     studs on either end, it is the only thing that looks like that
     so it should be easy to find.  
     There is also only one place that it can go on the adapter plate
     so with the O-ring in place on the adapter plate, position the
     new adapter plate on the air tube and carefully press it down
     then screw the (large end) stud down finger tight.  
     I found that pressing down on the adapter plate, seating the O-ring
     and at the same time screw down on the stud helped.
     One technique that may seat the stud better is to double nut the
     top stud with another 6mm nut, and then tighten it down with a
     10mm wrench.  Since there are no torque specs given, then the
     old calibrated wrist will have to do.
     But be careful, remember this is aluminum.

     You should now have the O-ring, and adapter plate screwed down
     and seated on the air tube.

     NOTE: it may look like the O-ring is not completely seated but
           it should be OK, remember that there is only this one bolt
           stud that is holding down the adapter, mine looks like it 
           is not 100% seated, but seals just fine.
           You do not want to over torque the stud, as you are going into
           aluminum, and could easily strip it out.

     Next you want to place the gasket on the new adapter, and then place 
     the Greddy BOV on and using the allen head bolt and lock washer
     and the other lock washer and the 6mm nut, screw down the BOV
     onto the adapter plate.

     At this point you can install the face sticker that comes with
     the kit.  This is a sticker that shows SOFT and HARD adjustment
     for the adjusting screw on the BOV.
     Simply peel the backing off the sticker, and then position it
     so that it is right side up, and oriented properly and then
     push it down on the face of the BOV.

     Now using a 10mm wrench, and the allen wrench screw down the 
     nut and the allen head bolt and torque down, again you will have
     to use your calibrated wrist, as no torque specs are given.
     If any of you have a allen adapter torque wrench, first off 
     I would like to see that, and second I would suspect that the
     nut and the bolt would be torqued to not much more than 3 or 4
     foot pounds plus or minus a foot pound.

     NOTE:  when placed properly, the open end of the BOV, meaning
            the discharge end of the BOV points to the drivers side
            so make sure that you have it oriented properly.

     NOTE: even though the Japanese instructions state that you should
           connect the output of the BOV back into the intake as the
           stock one was, this is your call. 
           I and I know others, have noticed no ill effects of having
           the BOV vent to atmosphere.  Although the sound may take a
           little getting used to, I think it sounds really cool. :)
           So this call is up to you.
           What is interesting enough, is that even though the Greddy 
           Japanese instructions say to vent the output back to air intake
           they provide in the kit of parts, a rubber cover cap that
           fits just perfectly over where the stock metal pipe goes back
           into the intake pipe.

     Now as explained in the NOTE just above, the kit includes a rubber cap
     that fits perfectly over the hole in the large intake rubber pipe
     that goes into the intake of the turbo.  So in my case, I removed the
     stock metal pipe where it goes into the large rubber intake pipe
     at the mouth of the turbo, by loosening the hose clamp on it, and
     pull the metal pipe out of the side.  Then using some Lubricone
     or some silicone lubricant, (you will have to to make it slide on)
     slide the rubber cap over the opening on the side of the large
     intake pipe down near the mouth of the turbo.
     Remember that this is the intake, and is not pressurized, so an
     additional hose clamp on it is really not necessary.
     The rubber cap provided has plenty of stretch in it, and fits nice
     and tight over the opening.

     If you choose to vent the output of the Greddy back to the intake
     then leave this stock metal pipe in place and using the stock
     short hose coupler, and two hose clamps, then couple the pipe up to
     the Greddy BOV, and screw down and tighten the hose clamps. 

     At this point, check your work, and make sure that the Greddy BOV
     is fitted nicely on the air tube, and that the bolts, nut, and stud
     are all tighten down.

     Now in my kit, the main air control adapter that is a small hose
     to about a 12mm pipe type thread fitting, was not installed on the
     BOV, so it is obvious on the BOV where it goes, there is no other
     hole to install it.  So I used a small piece of teflon pipe tape
     wrap it around the fitting end, and screw it into the BOV.
     Then  using a 10mm openend wrench, tighten the fitting down.

     NOTE:  this is the only hose fitting you will need, the other
            smaller hose fitting coming out of the other side of the
            Greddy BOV is not used, and does NOT need to be plugged.

     So now we are ready to reinstall the air tube, with your new 
     Greddy BOV installed.
     Position the air tube in place and push it back into the two hoses.
     Now check for position, and tighten down the hose clamps using a 10mm
     socket.
     For those of you that still have that metal plate that couples the
     air tube to the head, if you still are using it, and I really don't
     know why, then be sure to bolt it back up as part of the re-install.
    
     Now check to make sure that the bottom end of the Greddy BOV is
     not hitting the corner of the valve cover.  If so then just loosen
     the two hose clamps that hold the air tube on and push up on the
     Greddy BOV a bit, and then while holding the BOV in place, tighten
     down first the turbo hose clamp, and then the intercooler hose clamp.
     This will ensure that the BOV doesn't bounce against the valve cover.
    
     Now you are ready to hook up the one hose to the larger hose fitting
     pointing towards the drivers side of the car.
     I found that the piece of hose from the stock BOV just did not fit
     properly on this fitting, so that is why I used a 6 or 7 inch piece
     of small rubber hose and hooked it up.
     Note that this is the hose that comes over from the side of the
     intake manifold.  This is the throttle close signal that the BOV
     gets that tells it to open up and vent pressure when the throttle
     is closed.

     ADJUSTING THE BOV
     -----------------

     This is going to have to be a little trial and error session.
     As I am running 16 psi of boost, then I currently have the center
     adjusting screw on the BOV turned towards the hard side such that
     as you count the threads left showing on the adjusting screw
     there are 5 or 6 threads left showing.  This so far seems to work OK
     at 16 psi of boost.  Now if you are not running 16 psi, then I would
     suspect that you would have to adjust it more towards the
     soft side and then have more threads showing on the adjustment screw.
     Remember to loosen the 10mm nut on the adjustment screw when you
     want to adjust it, and retighen it to lock it down in place.
     You will need to make several partial, and full boost runs to finally
     find the proper adjustment for the BOV, there are no specific 
     instructions in the Japanese instructions that come with the kit
     as you can read below.

     Otherwise you are done, again check your work, make sure that everything
     is tighten down, expecially the hose clamps.

     Below are the original Japanese instructions as translated by
     Kiyoshi Muroi.
      
  ============================================================================
     One of our Japanese managers here at NEC was kind enough to
     translate word for word, the entire two page instruction set
     that comes with the Greddy BOV kit.
     Thanks to: Kiyoshi Muroi

     NOTE: These instructions include a fully translated copy of the
           Japanese instructions that come with the BOV kit.
           The following are those instructions:

     ((Page 1))

     Greddy Blow Off Valve Type-S
     Adapter set instruction manual

     Thank you for purchasing a Greddy Blow off valve Type S adapter set.
     Please read this instruction manual and use for a long time.

     About the instruction manual
     ----------------------------

     IMPORTANT  Please be sure to read it.

     This instruction manual describes how to install this adapter set and
     how to use it.  Please be sure to read it and use it properly.

     Please keep this manual during having this adapter set.

     In this  manual we denote these symbols:

     WARNING:  if you ignore the description denoted this, your life may
               be in danger or you may be injured seriously.

     CAUTION:  if you ignor the description denoted this, you may be injured
               or may damage something.

     Adaption - the stock number : BVS-11003

     Maker:            Toyota
     Car type:         MR2
     Car type ID:      E-SW20
     Car type year:    start from Oct. 1989
     Engine type ID:   3S-GTE

     -CAUTION:  This adapter set is designed to use on the car type
                above. Please be sure not to use on another car type.


     ((Page 2))

     -Before installation - IMPORTANT - Be sure to read it.

     1. If you drive the car with this adapter on public roads, you 
        may be regulated by the officials.
        This adapter set is exclusively for motor sports use.
        If you drive the car with it on public roads, you should 
        contact DMV to confirm.

     2. You should have this adapter set installed by the installation
        authority.  You should have special knowledge, technique, and
        instruments in order to install it.  You should have this
        adapter set installed by the shop that is installation authority.

     3. Before starting installation, be sure to do these below.

       -Be sure to check the contents of this adapter set
       -You should do installation indoors
       -You should cover car body during installation.
       -Be sure not to stick dust to parts or not to stain them
       -During installation, you should take off the minus terminal of the car
        battery
       -You should cover the hole when  you remove original parts from engine
       -Be sure to follow the description when you fit up the blow off valve.
       -Be sure to re-check all instruction steps after installation.

    4. Be sure not to use the parts not included in this adapter set.
       -We won't be responsible any defects, accidents, or damages
        when you use improper parts.

    ((Page 3))


    - Parts List -

    - Blow off valve x 1
    - Adapter x 1
    - Bolt (exclusive for adapter) x 1
    - Cover cap 30mm in diameter x 1
    - stainless steel (SUS) cap bolt, 6mm in diameter, 15mm long x 1
    - SUS spring washer, 6mm x 2
    - Gasket x 1
    - Nut, 6mm in diameter x 1
    - Sticker plate x 1


    - How to fit it

    - Remove the original air by-pass valve (ABV) and O ring
    - Fit up with the adapter with the bolt and the O ring (removed before)
      then, fit up with blow off valve with the gasket.
    - Refer to the figures below.

    - CAUTION: be sure to cover the hole when you remove the original
               parts so that dust shouldn't get into it.  To stick dust may
               cause engine trouble or damage.

    (The bolow off valve and the other pipes may interfere with each other
     when it occur, you may move them slightly in order not to interfere).

    - Figures to install

    << Left Figure >> Before minor change of SW20. (Oct. 1989 - Sep. 1993)
    << Right Figure >> After minor change of SW20. (Oct. 1993 - )

    ((Page 4))


    -WARNING:  Be sure that an relief air from blow off valve shall return
               to intake.  If the relief air remain open to atmosphere,
               engine may not work properly and may be stalled, and it 
               cause to be dangerous situation.

    -WARNING:  Be sure not to  move the top adjust bolt of the blow off valve.
               If you move the bolt, engine may not work properly because
               of blow back air from the turbine and may be stalled, and it
               cause to be dangerous situation.

    -WARNING:  If you want to install additional injector, be sure to
               install at the position after this blow off valve
               (that is between the blow off valve and the throttle valve)

    - After installation - IMPORTANT - be sure to read it.

    After installation be sure to check these instructions below

    -CAUTION: Check to installation steps such as:
              - how to fit up with every parts
              - to fasten every bolts, nuts, and hose bands
              - not to fail connection couplers or hoses.

    -WARNING: Be sure about ventilation to start engine.  Accelerate a little
              to be sure every parts not to interfere each other. 
              Be careful so that exhaust gas may not affect your body.

    Be sure to check engine works properly.  If you find any anomalies when 
    you drive, you should stop on any safe area and contact the shop that
    installed the valve.

    - We take care of quality of this adapter set.  We won't be responsible
      for any troubles, accidents, or damages as a result of your lack
      of caution.

--
+ ------------------------------------------------- +
+    +++ N  E  C +++ +++ A  M  E  R  I  C  A +++    +
+ ------------------------------------------------- +
+ Marc L. Summers              System Administrator +
+ 3100 N.E. Shute Road      Hillsboro Oregon  97124 +
+ PH: 1-503-681-3338            FAX: 1-503-681-3304 +
+ Email:                      marcs@tdd.hbo.nec.com +
+ ---------- Sic transit gloria mundi. ------------ +
+ --- "Thus passes away the glory of the world." -- +
+ ------------------------------------------------- +

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Last Update: Wednesday 10-Dec-97 19:24:22